Zacatecas is a city located in central Mexico and is the capital of the state of Zacatecas. It is known for its colonial architecture, silver mining history, and cultural heritage. The city is situated at an elevation of 2,464 meters above sea level and has a population of around 150,000 people. The historic center of Zacatecas has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved colonial architecture, including buildings such as the Cathedral of Zacatecas and the Palacio de la Mala Noche.